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Two tumor cells, one with forcefield. two blue spheres with green and purple spheres on them

Kinase Closed: Shutting Down Cancer's Escape Routes

MIT News

Forest White and Cameron Flower PhD ’24 have uncovered why drugs that inhibit tyrosine kinase signaling pathways, such as imatinib (Gleevec), fail in some patients.  By analyzing tumor phosphoproteomics, the White Lab team found that many resistant cells are intrinsically wired to resist tyrosine kinase inhibitors: backup signaling networks are already running to support vital functions such as cell growth and division, even when tyrosine kinase inhibitors work as intended. 

As reported in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers overcame this resistance in cell models by pairing a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with a drug that targets the backup pathway—an approach currently in clinical trials for lung cancer. 

“We are really excited to watch these clinical trials and to see how well patients do on these combinations. And I really think there’s a future for using tyrosine phosphoproteomics to guide this clinical decision-making,” White says. The research was funded in part by the MIT Center for Precision Cancer Medicine.
 

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Test Solutions

MIT News

Sharp Lab postdoc Digbijay Mahat arrived at MIT with one objective: become an expert in cancer research and diagnostics to help improve healthcare in Nepal. But when the COVID-19 pandemic arrived, he put his goal on pause to help Nepal access resources needed to roll out widespread COVID testing and vaccines. Now, as these efforts are taking hold, Mahat continues to advocate for local solutions to cancer disparities in his home country.

Rising to the Occasion

MIT News

Love Lab researchers, in collaboration with Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, SpyBiotech, and the Serum Institute of India, have engineered yeast cells to produce a protein subunit vaccine that elicits a strong immune response against SARS-CoV2. Composed of spike protein fragments, the vaccine offers a safe, inexpensive, easy-to-store alternative to RNA vaccines, particularly well suited to low- and middle-income countries. The work was published in Science Advances.

Path to Progress

The Guardian

Robert Langer walks and talks with The Guardian, sharing his pathway into chemical engineering, the importance of taking failure in stride, and how his 1976 invention—polymer capsules designed to deliver nucleic acids and other large molecules to cells—was an important early step toward the development of mRNA vaccines.  

Predicting Gene Expression

MIT News

A neural network model from the Regev Lab deciphers the evolutionary past and future of gene regulation. The model, described in Nature, predicts how changes to non-coding DNA sequences affect gene expression and can be used to custom-design expression patterns in cells for industrial and pharmaceutical purposes, including potential treatments for cancer.  

More than a CV

Edges & Nodes

“Edges & Nodes,” created by White Lab postdoc and Convergence Scholar Tigist Tamir, highlights the work and life of minority scientists across various fields and institutions. The series’ goal is to demystify the idea of who scientists are and what their day-to-day life looks like by telling the unique stories of individuals. Check it out on YouTubeTwitter, or Instagram.  

A Class Act

MIT News

Since 2016, MIT's "Research Experience in Biopharma" class has offered graduate students an opportunity to learn about the innovation ecosystem in Kendall Square and beyond through coursework and hands-on internships. The course has its roots in the MIT Biotechnology Group, co-founded by KI alums Raven Reddy, Nathan Stebbins, and others. KI faculty members Doug Lauffenberger and Amy Keating are among those working to ensure the class continues to achieve the goals of these early efforts.
 

Welcome, Joelle!

MIT Koch Institute

Pediatric oncologist and former Hammond Lab postdoc Joelle Straehla is the KI’s newest Charles W. (1955) and Jennifer C. Johnson Clinical Investigator. Her clinical work at Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center focuses on care of children with tumors of the brain and spinal cord. Straehla’s research focus, and that of her new laboratory, is aimed at improving delivery and efficacy of therapies for brain cancer.

KI audiences may recognize her from the 2020 with/in/sight program “Pushing Boundaries, Breaking Barriers in Brain Cancer” and her lightning talk about “Tortuous Trafficking” at the 2021 Image Awards. 

Vote now for KI cancer research in STAT Madness

STAT News

KI cancer research needs your support in STAT's annual bracket-style tournament to find the best innovations in science and medicine. Register or sign in to your free STAT account to vote early and often for these three projects: the Jacks Lab's new pancreatic cancer approach in Matchup 5; the Barzilay Lab's AI-enhanced mammography in Matchup 16; and the Langer/Traverso Lab's collaboration with Duke University to improve drug delivery with machine learning and high-throughput design in Matchup 10.

KI Leadership Team Updates

MIT Koch Institute

Jackie Lees has stepped aside after more than 20 years as an Associate Director, first at the MIT Center for Cancer Research and then at the Koch Institute. She had an enormous impact in shaping our current organization, as well as the Robert A. Swanson (1969) Biotechnology Center and core facilities. Lees will continue to support the work of MIT and the Koch Institute through her role as Associate Dean in the MIT School of Science. Angela Koehler has been named interim associate director, joining Darrell Irvine in providing administrative oversight of various research and community initiatives.

Two Degrees of Preparation

MIT News

Doyle Lab alum Nidhi Juthani is learning the languages of both science and business. Juthani’s doctoral work focused on developing hydrogel microparticles for microRNA and extracellular vesicle detection with the goal of improving tools for researching and diagnosing diseases, including cancer. With her PhD complete, Juthani is now pursuing an MBA at the Sloan School of Management with the goal of launching a career where she can serve as a bridge between scientific research and industry.