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Black and white photo of a bearded man in very 70s apparel standing in front of a banner with "David Baltimore" and the mirror image text'

Remembering David Baltimore

MIT Koch Institute

With sadness, the Koch Institute marks the passing of Professor David Baltimore. A founding faculty member and formative influence behind the MIT Center for Cancer Research, he was not only a ground-breaking researcher but also a compelling and thoughtful voice for science. 

His discovery of reverse transcriptase changed the prevailing scientific dogma, earned him a 1975 Nobel Prize, and directly enables work in life sciences and biomedical laboratories everywhere. His decades-long advocacy work impacted national policy debates on topics such as recombinant DNA research, the AIDS epidemic, and genome editing.

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Mens, manus, et mentorship

MIT News

In addition to his award-winning work to understand and model metastatic colorectal cancer, Jacks Lab undergraduate researcher Daniel Zhang has found numerous ways to create STEM mentorship pipelines within and beyond MIT. He credits MIT’s “mens et manus” philosophy, which encourages the hands-on application of knowledge, as significant to his success.  

STATUS Report

STAT News

Cheers to Regina Barzilay and Sangeeta Bhatia on making the 2022 STATUS List! STAT’s list, featuring 46 leaders in health, medicine, and science, highlights Barzilay’s machine learning model to improve risk assessment for breast cancer and Bhatia’s efforts to increase the number of women founders in biotech through the Future Founders Initiative.  

Probing Protein Pairing

MIT News

No protein is an island; most rely on partners to carry out their vital functions. A new screening method from the Keating Lab probes more deeply into how proteins recognize and bind to one another. In studies published in eLife last December and January, researchers used information generated by the new method to guide the design of a synthetic molecule that binds ENAH, a protein implicated in cancer metastasis. Their results could inform the future design of cancer drugs, as well as fundamental understandings about cell function and regulation

Interactions of Interest

Morgridge Institute for Research

A new paper in Science Advances describes how cancer cells can hijack the metabolic activity of certain non-cancer cells in the pancreas to fuel tumor growth. The study combines a sophisticated 3D organoid model developed by the Vander Heiden Lab with optical imaging from the Morgridge Institute’s Skala Lab to better understand tumor cell proliferation in the context of the tumor microenvironment.

The Right Tempo for Cancer Screening

MIT News

Tempo, an AI-based tool developed by Regina Barzilay, tailors breast cancer screening guidelines to a patient’s individual risk. A study of hospital datasets published in Nature Medicine showed that Tempo worked most efficiently when paired with the team’s risk-assessment algorithm Mirai, detecting cancer earlier while recommending fewer screenings overall. The technology’s dynamic framework is designed to make cancer screenings more cost-effective and equitable.

Seq and Ye Shall Find

Broad Institute

One major challenge in cancer genetics is figuring out which of the millions of protein-coding mutations drive disease. A report appearing in Nature Biotechnology describes a new method that combines experimental and computational approaches to assess the functions of these genetic alterations. The work builds on sequencing tools developed in the Broad Institute labs of KI members Aviv Regev and Jesse Boehm.

Alum for the Ride

MIT News

Irvine and Wittrup lab researchers have developed a technique to make cytokine therapy less toxic. These immunostimulatory molecules are quite potent and can have devastating side effects if administered systemically. In a preclinical study appearing in Nature Biomedical Engineering and supported in part by the Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine, the researchers anchored the cytokines to tumors with aluminum hydroxide, a compound that is often used to make vaccines more effective. They then administered immune checkpoint blockade therapy, observing that the tumors were eliminated in 50 to 90 percent of the mice across three cancer types. The technology has been licensed to a startup company that hopes to begin clinical trials by the end of the year.

Suono Science

Business Wire

Suono Bio, co-founded by Robert Langer, used low-frequency ultrasound to deliver short interfering RNA (siRNA) to disrupt the expression of Ctnnb 1, a gene implicated in colorectal cancer. The study, published in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesdemonstrates how their technology could be used for formulation-agnostic delivery of RNA therapeutics.

Matter of Perspective

The New York Times

Paula Hammond spoke to The New York Times about the advantages of bringing different perspectives, knowledge, and experience into the boardroom. Hammond, an Institute Professor who also serves on President Biden’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, was approached for the first time in 2020 to serve on a board.

Cheers to the 2021 Karches Prize Winners

MIT Koch Institute

The Peter Karches Mentorship Prize is awarded annually to KI trainees and technicians serving as mentors to high school and undergraduate students while working in KI laboratories. Congratulations to this year's winners, Coralie Backlund (Irvine Lab), Jason Conage-Pough (White  Lab), Alicia Darnell (Vander Heiden Lab), and Jay Mahat (Sharp Lab), and thank you to all those who submitted nominations. We are proud to celebrate the critical role mentorship plays in engaging the next generation of cancer researchers.